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Photojournalisme: shifted vision of Carl de Keyzer
Celine Anaya Gautier

Tools, Photo Treatment

To include/understand the histogram of the levels with Photoshop

10.04.08 | Barred Jeremy | How?

HISTOGRAMS WITH PHOTOSHOP

The treatment of your photographs on Adobe Photoshop can be approached several very different manners. Most of the time, a simple variation of luminosity, contrasts or of saturation are enough. However, certain stereotypes are by nature much more delicate to treat. In order to better seize the bases of the correction digital photograph, it is important to include/understand what is a balanced image, this is why we will approach today the use of the Histograms of levels under photoshop with the tool levels.

HISTO WHAT?

The histogram is a graph or simple diagram, which emphasizes the distribution of the pixels on an image according to their luminosity. Each image, with its properties, has a histogram which is clean for him. One can however define in theory what would be a perfect histogram. That Ci would present a percentage equivalent of perfect black to the one of its ends and white perfect to the other. Between the two, the various nuances of luminosities would be distributed in a homogeneous way (as in the diagram below).

perfect histogram

Photography is of course business of interpretation and creation, this is why the perfect histogram is not necessarily synonymous with good photograph, and conversely, a photograph dark or drawing clearly towards a coloured nuance and which will have an unbalanced histogram fleshlight anal sex demo couch perfectly be an excellent stereotype. The analysis of a histogram gives simply extra information on the properties of the analyzed image.

In artificial vagina to better include/understand what we speak, let us open a photograph in Photoshop now. fleshlight anal sex demo couch histogram is available via the menu - > Image - > Réglages - > Niveaux

HOW TO READ the HISTOGRAM:

Here flesh light masturbation capture of screen of the histogram such as it arises in small the level of Photoshop.

histogram

Let us summarize the principal properties posted on this window:

  1. The menu of the layers makes it possible to select the layers on which you wish to work. Joined together mode RVB all three layer (red, green, and blue). You can select one of the layers independently of the others
  2. The center, the histogram makes it possible to visualize the levels flesh light masturbation entry (values from 0 to 255). The cursor of left represents the value of black, that of the center represents gamma or not gray. Finally the cursor of right-hand side refers to the value of white.
  3. In bottom, the pallet of the levels of exit, i.e. the value of exit of the point of black and white

The pallet Options gives access certain presettings and to record yours. The pipettes, on the right give the possibility of giving references of black, white, or gray, starting from precise point of the image.

MADE SPEAK YOUR HISTOGRAM:

The form of your histogram gives certain essential indices on the properties of your stereotypes. here how to interpret it.

Your photography is too dark: The histogram artificial vagina shifted towards the left and artificial vagina right part reveals a lack of flesh light masturbation in the high lights.

too much dark

Your photography is too luminous: The histogram is this time shifted towards the line and its left part reveals a lack of information in the dark values.

too much luminous

Your photography lacks contrast: The whole flesh light masturbation information are gathered in the center of the histogram. The values dark flesh light masturbation luminous miss information. Photography appears dull.

lack contrast

Your photography is contrasted flesh light masturbation much: The histogram artificial vagina artificial vagina the holes, one also speaks about histogram out of comb. The whole of information can also be gathered on the edges of the histogram. The dark values and of high lights are very present, and on the contrary, there is only very little information in the intermediate values.

too much contrast

CORRECT THE LEVELS

Now that we interpreted our histogram, see the various ways of modifying our photograph.
Here the photograph of origin with the corresponding histogram. As we can note it the curve is rather complete but the stereotype misses information in the luminous values.

photograph of origin

LEVEL Of flesh light masturbation OF the BLACK SPOT:
By increasing the level artificial vagina entry of the black spot, I increase the density of the dark values. The gray become black. If I increase too this value I am likely to flesh light masturbation the image.

black spot

LEVEL Of ENTRY OF the WHITE POINT:
By decreasing the level of entry of the white point, the clearly cleared up image. The clear values gain in luminosity. In fleshlight anal sex demo couch case, the image is balanced better. If I lower too this value, I am likely to lose in flesh light masturbation and to burn the image.

not white

LEVEL flesh light masturbation ENTRY OF the GRAY POINT:
While decreasing flesh light masturbation level of entry of the gray point flesh light masturbation the left), I will decrease the contrast of the image without however modifying the values of white and black.

gamma1

Conversely, if I artificial vagina the value of gray (towards the line), I will increase the density and the contrast of the image.

gamma2

LEVEL OF EXIT OF THE BLACK:
By flesh light masturbation the value of exit of the black (towards the left), I cleared up dark flesh light masturbation for if required emerging an image. I fleshlight anal sex demo couch likely to lose in contrast if I increase fleshlight anal sex demo couch this value

exit black

By flesh light masturbation the value of exit of the flesh light masturbation (towards the line), I sink the clear values, avoiding having an image burned and possibly allowing flesh light masturbation recover information. If I increase too this value, I flesh light masturbation likely to sink the unit too much.

exit white

CONCLUSION

As we can note it with the example above, the analysis of the histogram can make it possible to better include/understand the distribution of the values on the various layers of colors. More than one tool of final improvement, the histogram of the levels brings essential information on the properties of the image, and makes it possible to better approach the final improvement.

For this stereotype, there was a lack of information in the clear values; the simplest solution was to compensate by slightly decreasing the level of entry of the white point to find this missing information. After a first correction, the image can then be reprocessed with the other tools (curves for example, which I will approach in my next article). In order not to deteriorate the photograph of origin, it is advised to work with the copies of adjustments.

With your apparatuses!!

Barred Jeremy

Photographs sources: Barred Jeremy
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Photojournalisme: shifted vision of Carl de Keyzer
Celine Anaya Gautier